Wang Yiming, deputy director of the development research center of the State Council, said that China should establish a quality catch-up industry system as soon as possible. First, China is catching up to the quality from the quantity to catch up; second, to promote the quality of the industry to catch up with the upgrade; third, to catch up with the key to break the bottleneck of innovation and development.
Chasing from quantity to quality
China's economy is shifting from the number of catch-up to the quality of catch-up stage, from the point of view of China's economic growth in the past, in the past almost experienced six years of growth slowdown phase. From its main features, the potential of the past and scale expansion to catch up with the potential has been basically released, the basic factors of supply and demand point of view, China's economy is also undergoing profound changes.
On the supply side, China's labor force is declining after 2012, the economic growth of labor input is slowing, with the reduction of the labor force, the savings rate began to decline, capital investment is slowing down.
Demand side view, in 2014 per thousand people have more than one hundred cars, the dominant demand for travel structure is also changing. From the international comparison, the number of traditional manufacturing industry expansion stage, or a large-scale expansion of the stage to end the economy from the high speed turn speed, there is a turning point in South Korea after the inflection point of industrial expansion slowly almost reached a peak. After the turning point of the growth rate of steel consumption per capita, Japan and South Korea are in the zero growth line fluctuations, which means that demand is beginning to become saturated.
Wang Yiming pointed out that, as in the past, like the pursuit of quantity expansion, the pursuit of scale expansion, the pursuit of the park to expand production capacity, the traditional model may have been more and more does not meet the needs of the current development. From the number of chasing to quality after stage, industrial development model should be from the shop booth to step on. The core is to take a step to industrial upgrading, innovation and to a new level.
So the number of the expansion of the scale of the expansion of the way more and more constrained, to be more to the direction of the pursuit of quality. The quality of catch up with the new features, the industrial scale expansion obviously slowed down, but the product, quality, quality, price, brand greatly improved, labor productivity, investment return rate, total factor productivity becomes the main indicators to measure, R & D, design, standards, supply chain management, human capital status in greatly improved. Enterprises from the previous speed benefit gradually to quality benefit.
To catch up with the quality of industrial upgrading
In Wang Yiming opinion, the quality of the difficulty in catching up on the quality of the previous economic growth in the past 30 years, mainly after the development of the advantage, the expansion of the stage, and now to enter the benchmark to catch up. The next step from catching up to and running stage, the stage of innovation can not break through, innovation is enough active, the probability of success of innovation is much, the quality of the most critical to catch up with the stage.
The supply side structural reform is to create conditions for pursuing quality, capacity, inventory, deleveraging will open a new space of pursuing quality, cost reduction is conducive to the development of new technology, product, format, mode, make up the short board can provide support for pursuing quality. To promote industrial upgrading in quality after the first step, we need to be industry to a higher level, the core is to enhance the value chain, its input mode to innovation driven from factor driven, competitive way to quality brands and services from cost competition.
Wang Yiming believes that the industry to the level, the formation of the future of the industrial system, to catch up with the quality of the construction of a new quality system in six areas the most critical, need to promote:
First, the new manufacturing industry. Intelligent, digital and networked manufacturing system in accordance with the "China made 2025".
Two is the production of services. Manufacturing industry how to enhance the value chain, through the production of services, research and development, design, standards, supply chain management, to help manufacturers to enhance the value chain is the most critical.
Three is to foster a new industry. Including new technologies, products, formats, business model, the formation of core technology, strategic products, engineering and large-scale applications and supporting systems innovation value chain, and enhance the international competitiveness of the industry.
Four is the traditional heavy chemical industry. How to combine the production capacity and modernization, improve environmental protection, energy consumption, technical standards, accelerate the restructuring and optimization of Technology Mergers and acquisitions industry, including the promotion of cross-border operations and transnational development.
Five is labor intensive industry. How to promote the industry from a single labor to labor, knowledge and skills combined with the direction of development, to promote the processing trade in a block by promoting human capital, labor, knowledge and skills combined with the direction of development.
Six is the high-tech industry. How to strengthen the ability of R & D design, to promote high-tech industries to independent R & D and manufacturing as the leading.
Quality catch up industry system focuses on Innovation
Wang Yiming believes that promoting the quality of catch-up system also needs to reform, landing through reform, the most important is the reform of state-owned enterprises, from the management of assets to the regulatory capital for the living, liberalization of monopoly sectors, industrial policy how to shift the system from the Pratt & Whitney offers, the establishment of financing market mechanism etc..
The quality of pursuing industrial system, innovation is the key, innovation is the core and soul of construction quality after the industrial system, a new round of technological revolution and the industrial revolution gaining momentum, cutting-edge technology update is very fast, the international organizations are not